Friday, January 3, 2020

Ethical Principles - 1161 Words

Ethical Principles Paper Nadia Brown University of Phoenix Ethical Principles Paper Henrietta Lacks was born on August 1, 1920, in Roanoke, Virginia and she died due to complications of cervical cancer on October 4, 1951.She had been receiving treatment at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. At the hospital she was treated with radium tube inserts, which is said to be the standard treatment for cervical cancer in 1951. As a matter of routine, samples of her cervix were removed without permission. Henrietta was 31 years old when she died. In this time it was customary for doctors and researchers to remove cells from a person for testing. Likewise cells were taken from Henrietta. The problem was that the cells were†¦show more content†¦Although this seems unfair, in 1990 the Supreme Court ruled that medical research would be undermined if patients, or in this case their families, had the power of profit from medical advancement as a result of research done from their own body parts. The Supreme Court ruling did not speak about researchers bei ng able to profit from those same parts. This Supreme Court ruling gave medical researchers and institutions the unlimited right to manipulate body tissue of unsuspecting patients for private gain. In the best-selling book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks the author Rebecca Skloot writes that â€Å"Henrietta’s family did not learn of her ‘immortality’ until more than 20 years after her death, when scientists investigating HeLa began using her husband and children in research without informed consent. And though the cells had launched a multimillion-dollar industry that sells human biological materials, her family never saw any of the profits.† Although the He-La cells have been proven to help many people, there are several issues with the way that they were obtained. Keep in mind that in this time, consent was not customary. Now, Henrietta’s family did not know of the existence of these cells for 25 years. The family learned of the cells when they were asked for additional blood samples in the 1970s. Because of such practices the rules and laws have changed. Practices like these are considered to be unlawful and unethical. These types ofShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Principles Of Respect For Autonomy984 Words   |  4 Pagesnurse to administer blood despite Mark’s refusal. This situation presents an ethical dilemma to the health professionals involved in Mark’s care. The ethical dilemma is whether to uphold his decision not to receive the blood and therefore risk his life or give him the blood to save his life despite knowing his religious status and beliefs. There are several ethical principles involved in this scenario. The ethical principles of respect for Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Veracity and FidelityRead MoreDomestic Surveillance And Ethical Principles1859 Words   |  8 PagesDomestic Surveillance and Ethical Principles Why do we neglect any ethical principles? According to the basics of utilitarianism, human deeds focus on common welfare. When we turn into spy’s and follow our family members, we hope that it will work in favor of our family welfare and common utility. We can compare home spying with domestic surveillance to show how ethical principles work in this area. â€Å"As a matter of fact, domestic surveillance focuses on potential crime prevention. On the other handRead MorePrinciples That Build The Foundation For Ethical Leadership761 Words   |  4 PagesThere are five principles that build the foundation for ethical leadership: respects others, serves others, shows justice, manifests honesty, and builds community (Northouse, 2016, p. 341). Treating others with respect means treating each person as if they are your goal, rather than just a means for a leader to achieve their goal (Northouse, 2016, p. 342). Respect also means allowing others to do what they do best; they are par t of the company for a reason, trying to pigeonhole them into doingRead MoreEthical Principles1475 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of Ethical Principles in The Evaluation The term ‘ethical’, as I have come to apprehend it, is not just conforming to putative standards of conduct, but dealing with what is good or bad and with moral duty and obligation. Thomas A. Schwandt, a professor at the University of Illinois, notes that â€Å"while we can live in a world without standards and guidelines, we cannot live in a world without ethics.† Although, standards and guidelines have become prominent and are important guides inRead MoreEthical Principles3652 Words   |  15 PagesThe National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to act on behalf of the interests of young children. The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education promoting a commitment to integrity, veracity, fairness, and human dignity at all levels; nevertheless, furth er research and/or developmentsRead MoreEthical Principles1049 Words   |  5 Pagesfamily was never aware that such actions even took place. Even so, on February 1st, 1951, the day Henrietta Lacks walked in to John Hopkins Hospital, was the day we started looking at cell research a lot differently. Ethical Principles On August 1st, 1920, Henrietta Lacks, a black woman from Virginia, was born. When she was just 21 years old, she moved to Baltimore, Maryland. February 1st, 1951; Henrietta entered the John Hopkins Hospital to see a gynecologist, complainingRead MoreThe Importance of Self-Awareness in Counselling2351 Words   |  10 PagesSaunders (2011). First Steps in Counselling. Ross-on-Wye: PCCS BOOKS. P36) Ethics can be defined as a set of moral principles or rules of conduct. Ethical principles and stand points play a major role in the decisions and angles that counsellors make and take in order to give the best possible help to a client. Counselling and psychotherapy practices are governed by a set of ethical principles developed by the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP). They are as follows: Fidelity:Read MoreEthical Principles, Decision And Principle1792 Words   |  8 PagesIn making ethical principles, decision and applying them in this case study scenarios; there are approaches to ethical analysis in addition to ethical systems and principles that will need to be considered especially where power and authority become the main issue and principle. John Rawls (1957) presented an abstract procedure for deciding moral issues. He stated that â€Å"moral principles can be developed through inductive logic which is through moral judgments such as common sense, open mind, personalRead MoreThe Diet Of A Baby Girl Named IIce1825 Words   |  8 Pages IIce was well nourished and was beginning to develop more than normally. However, IIce suffered from permanent neurological damage due to prematurity and malnutrition. Ethical Principles The ethical principles involved include: Autonomy, Finality, Justice, Non-maleficence, Utility, Tolerance and Rationality. These principles can be applied to the case as a whole or to specific events that unfolded. In respect to IIce, non-maleficence was violated when she was in the care of her parents. Her parentsRead MoreAn Ethical Framework And Ethical Principles3227 Words   |  13 Pagestreatment for the patient whilst adhering to the applicable legal and ethical frameworks imposed. In order to achieve this the assignment will commence by critically analysing how an ethical framework and ethical principles can and should be applied to both the above scenario and more generally in paramedic practice. From this understanding of the underlying principles the assignment will next examine both the legal and ethical standpoints surrounding capacity and consent and analyse how these should

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.